Monthly Archives: November 2020

Gloria goes to the White House…

November 25th, 1970, the day before Thanksgiving

…exactly 50 years ago today.

At 10pm, last last night, Tuesday Nov 24th, 1970, Gloria Adderly received a phone call at her home in Fayetteville NC. It was Colonel Bull Simons. He cordially explained that she was needed at the White House the next day. Her husband, Sergeant First Class Tyrone Adderly would be receiving a medal from the President of the United States. There was one problem: SFC Adderly was busy with debrief and preparations for this White House event, so he was not going to be able to come home to get his dress greens. All he had was the same fatigues he’d lived in for the past 3 months during the secret preparations for the Son Tay Raid.

Gloria was in the middle of her Thanksgiving preparations, but she immediately had to focus her mind on gathering all the correct uniform items for Tyrone to look the best he ever had: Tyrone was going to be in the White House. –personally meeting with the President of the United States. –on national television!

“OK, I’ve got to remember it all: Service coat. Trousers. Shirt. Tie. Army Tie Clasp. The correct belt. Name tag. Low quarters. Current shirt decorations. Current service coat decorations. Collar insignia. Rank. Are the blue shoulder cords appropriate for this ceremony?”

It’s crucial that America’s citizens have confidence in their military–that means we’ve got to look professional. Gloria made America proud. She is a wise woman: she had always taken a lot of photos and those photos now came in handy. She got the entire uniform correct.

Early the next morning Wednesday November 25th, 1970, she boarded a T-39 VIP “Lear Jet” at Pope AFB and was flown to Andrews AFB, MD. The aircraft taxied to a spot in front of the Base Operations building where there’s a “red carpet” painted on the concrete leading to the door of Base Ops. A blue staff car pulls up to the aircraft. Gloria and Tyrone meet and are given an opportunity to change him into his formal uniform at Base Ops. They are then driven directly to the White House’s East Appointment Gate, where they flow right in to enter at the East Wing.

There, Gloria and Tyrone talk in the Blue Room with Colonel Bull Simons’ wife Lucille, Brigadier General Leroy Manor’s wife Delores, and USAF Tech Sgt Leroy Wright and his wife Shirl. The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Admiral Thomas Moorer is there, meeting each of them. Wives of POWs are also there–this is for them more than anyone. The Blue Room is in the center of the White House and has the famous balcony where Presidents overlook large gatherings on the South Lawn.

They are soon ushered the 40 feet down the hall to the East Room, where nearly 200 people are gathered. The President’s cabinet members, the Chiefs of Staff of the military branches, and the national print, radio, and television press crowd the room. Gloria and the other spouses sit in reserved seats in the front rows.

At the end of this magical day, Tyrone and Gloria fly home to Fort Bragg.

Now is the time for Thanksgiving.

See more photos in Who Will Go, which is just as much to honor the wives and family as the men themselves.

Click Here:  The book.

The Green Berets arrive home…

…exactly 50 years ago today

Landing at Pope AFB, NC, a couple of days later was a very happy time. It was happy for the Raiders and for all the people awaiting us: family, friends, and the Army support personnel there to process us back into our normal world at Ft Bragg.

In fact, for me personally, that is the most memorable moment. It was not the training or the day of the launch or the landing at Son Tay. For me, it was the landing at Pope AFB. I will never forget what I witnessed that day. I was a single guy, so a couple of my buddies came to pick me up. But, standing there on the flight line, when I looked around at the men unloading from the airplane and I saw their wives and children running out to meet them, it really hit me.

The Bull had warned us that we had a 50/50 chance of not coming home—a 50/50 chance of this moment never happening. If there had been a security breach, it was unlikely that we could have been rescued. These warriors had laid their lives on the line to rescue fellow warriors.

Master Sgt Joe Lupyak (Redwine) with his family.
Staff Sgt Lawrence “Tiny” Young (Redwine) and his family.
Photos provided by George G. Petrie

Read the Raiders’ stories, in their own words, and see more photos in Who Will Go.

Click Here:  The book.

The Day of the Launch

Friday November 20th, 1970

…exactly 50 years ago today.


We were awakened at 6am, had breakfast, and went about our morning as normal.

We were told to be at the mess hall at 11am, a little earlier than normal lunch. During lunch, we were told to go to our barracks immediately after we finish eating and get some sleep. To ensure we got sleep, LtCol Joe Cataldo, our doctor who would be going on the mission and into the compound with us, required every one of us to take a sleeping pill as we exited the mess hall. As we walked toward the barracks, the old timers explained that they had never had to do that before. It was pretty clear that this would be the night.

I spent the rest of the afternoon walking around the compound and talking with other raiders about what they thought was going on. The time passed very slowly that afternoon.

By 5pm, everyone was awakened from our bunks and told to get to the mess hall for dinner then meet in the Theater at 1800 hrs.

By about 1730, we started filling the Theater. You could tell everyone was getting pumped for what we were about to learn. Everyone was talking and making guesses. By this time, we all knew we are going on some kind of rescue mission. We just didn’t know the when, the where, and the who.

At 1800, the Bull and LtCol Sydnor walked on the stage. The room got dead silent when the Bull began to talk. Bull was a man of few words. The briefing Theater was a short walk from our barracks. Inside, it had rows of simple wood seating like 2×10 boards on short metal poles—no seatbacks. It would seat around 100. There was an elevated stage with a screen. We had watched a movie there just a couple of days prior.

Bull reveals a large map (it was the area around Hanoi) and says,

“We are going to rescue 70 American Prisoners of War, maybe more, from a camp called Son Tay. The target is 23 miles west of Hanoi.
This is something our American Prisoners of War have a right to expect from their fellow soldiers. We are all part of the same military family. We want these men to know that they are not abandoned by their military family. No man should feel that way. That’s why we are going in there after them.

“You are to let nothing–nothing–interfere with the operation. Our mission is to rescue prisoners, not to take prisoners.

If there’s been a leak, we’ll know it by the time the second or third chopper sets down. If we’re walking into a trap, if it turns out that they know we’re coming, don’t even dream about walking out of North Vietnam—unless you’ve got wings on your feet. We’ll be 100 miles from Laos. It’s the wrong part of the world for a retrograde maneuver. If it happens, I want to keep this force together. We’ll back up to the Song Con River if we have to and, by God, they’re welcome to come across that damned open ground. We’ll make them pay for every foot across that sonofabitch.”

For about four seconds, you could have heard a pin drop. Then, like a cannon shot, everyone bursts out, shouting, whooping & hollering, slapping each other on the back, raring like broncos, yelling “Let’s go get ‘em!”

Bull Simons and Dr Cataldo.

Read the Raiders’ stories, in their own words, in Who Will Go.

Click Here:  The book.

The CIA Compound in an Undisclosed Country…

Wednesday November 18th, 1970

…exactly 50 years ago today.

It was November 18th at about 3am when we stepped off the C-141 directly into a large hangar.  They loaded us into what I thought were bread trucks.  The air in this dark land had a sweet tropical smell, warm and humid.  The old warriors thought we were in Southeast Asia but were not certain.  We never knew it until many years later, but this was the CIA Compound at Takhli Royal Thai Air Force Base.

When our trucks arrived at some barracks, most of us went straight to bed.  Our trip had taken 28 hours.  

I woke up around mid-morning and went outside to see what our new home looked like.  My first thought was that we were in a prison.  There was a 10- to 12-foot fence around the compound with razor barbs on the top.  I didn’t know which country we were in, but the scenery was beautiful.  There were lush green mountains that surrounded us and the air was filled with the smell of flowers.

It didn’t take long to find the chow hall.  I had a good breakfast with a couple of other raiders.  There was a bar with some pool tables and one big snooker table. 

[I had not played snooker since leaving Missouri.  There was a pool hall near our farm in the small town of Clark where the farmers played when it rained and was too wet to do their work in the fields.]

I shot a couple of games of snooker and eight ball.  I sat around and listened to some of the seasoned warriors guessing the country.  I knew one thing for sure: we weren’t in Kansas anymore, Toto.  We were told to relax and get some rest. 

There wasn’t much to do for the next couple of days, but we all knew that we were getting closer to what we had been training to do for the past three months.  I was thinking about my family and friends back home.  I thought about Mom and Dad, where they would be right now.  We were all excited about what our mission might be.  For the past three months we had rehearsed, rehearsed, and rehearsed, and we were ready to go do our job.         

Takhli RTAFB had been used by the US Air Force, but all Air Force units had moved out before 1970. BGen Manor and Colonel Simons knew of the fact that the CIA had a secret compound there in 1970 and decided it would be the perfect secret staging area for the Raid. The MC-130s Cherry 1 and Cherry 2 would launch from Takhli. All the other aircrews and the Green Berets would all be taken from Takhli to their launch bases in a couple of C-130s when the final “Go” is given by the President and General Manor.

Read the Raiders’ stories, in their own words, in Who Will Go.

Click Here:  The book.

We departed America…

Tuesday November 17th, 1970

…exactly 50 years ago today.

Tuesday November 17th, they loaded us up in covered deuce-and-a-halfs and drove us to a larger landing field, the main airfield of Eglin AFB. We unloaded inside a large hangar. Inside that hangar was a C-141 Starlifter, which we boarded. I remember, the seats were like those on civilian planes, except they faced the back of the plane. We still didn’t have a clue as to where we were headed. We all joined in singing the John Denver chorus, “I’m leavin’ on a jet plane. Don’t know when I’ll be back again.” In this case, it was so true.

It was a long flight. We landed in California (we were told it was California–it was actually Washington State) to refuel but had to stay on the plane.

The next place we landed was Alaska. We were allowed to unload while they refueled our plane. A few of us went outside for few minutes, but it was so damn cold and we were not really dressed for winter weather. We had just come from 75-degree temperatures wearing our jungle fatigues.

Our uniforms were sterile—there was no military rank or anything that identified us as US Army soldiers. We didn’t wear our Green Berets—only our regular Army head gear.

On these flights, we had an serious craps game going on. I believe it was Sgt 1st Class Leroy Carlson who converted a cardboard box into a craps table. Talk about a floating craps game!

Our next landing was Japan, but we had to stay on the plane.

The next stop would be our final location–we were not told where.

C141HEAVEN - All there is to know, and lots more, about the Lockheed C141  Starlifter!
The passengers seats faced backward in the C-141. No windows.

Read the Raiders’ stories, in their own words, in Who Will Go.

Click Here:  The book.