Category Archives: Army

The Day of the Launch

Friday November 20th, 1970

…exactly 50 years ago today.


We were awakened at 6am, had breakfast, and went about our morning as normal.

We were told to be at the mess hall at 11am, a little earlier than normal lunch. During lunch, we were told to go to our barracks immediately after we finish eating and get some sleep. To ensure we got sleep, LtCol Joe Cataldo, our doctor who would be going on the mission and into the compound with us, required every one of us to take a sleeping pill as we exited the mess hall. As we walked toward the barracks, the old timers explained that they had never had to do that before. It was pretty clear that this would be the night.

I spent the rest of the afternoon walking around the compound and talking with other raiders about what they thought was going on. The time passed very slowly that afternoon.

By 5pm, everyone was awakened from our bunks and told to get to the mess hall for dinner then meet in the Theater at 1800 hrs.

By about 1730, we started filling the Theater. You could tell everyone was getting pumped for what we were about to learn. Everyone was talking and making guesses. By this time, we all knew we are going on some kind of rescue mission. We just didn’t know the when, the where, and the who.

At 1800, the Bull and LtCol Sydnor walked on the stage. The room got dead silent when the Bull began to talk. Bull was a man of few words. The briefing Theater was a short walk from our barracks. Inside, it had rows of simple wood seating like 2×10 boards on short metal poles—no seatbacks. It would seat around 100. There was an elevated stage with a screen. We had watched a movie there just a couple of days prior.

Bull reveals a large map (it was the area around Hanoi) and says,

“We are going to rescue 70 American Prisoners of War, maybe more, from a camp called Son Tay. The target is 23 miles west of Hanoi.
This is something our American Prisoners of War have a right to expect from their fellow soldiers. We are all part of the same military family. We want these men to know that they are not abandoned by their military family. No man should feel that way. That’s why we are going in there after them.

“You are to let nothing–nothing–interfere with the operation. Our mission is to rescue prisoners, not to take prisoners.

If there’s been a leak, we’ll know it by the time the second or third chopper sets down. If we’re walking into a trap, if it turns out that they know we’re coming, don’t even dream about walking out of North Vietnam—unless you’ve got wings on your feet. We’ll be 100 miles from Laos. It’s the wrong part of the world for a retrograde maneuver. If it happens, I want to keep this force together. We’ll back up to the Song Con River if we have to and, by God, they’re welcome to come across that damned open ground. We’ll make them pay for every foot across that sonofabitch.”

For about four seconds, you could have heard a pin drop. Then, like a cannon shot, everyone bursts out, shouting, whooping & hollering, slapping each other on the back, raring like broncos, yelling “Let’s go get ‘em!”

Bull Simons and Dr Cataldo.

Read the Raiders’ stories, in their own words, in Who Will Go.

Click Here:  The book.

The CIA Compound in an Undisclosed Country…

Wednesday November 18th, 1970

…exactly 50 years ago today.

It was November 18th at about 3am when we stepped off the C-141 directly into a large hangar.  They loaded us into what I thought were bread trucks.  The air in this dark land had a sweet tropical smell, warm and humid.  The old warriors thought we were in Southeast Asia but were not certain.  We never knew it until many years later, but this was the CIA Compound at Takhli Royal Thai Air Force Base.

When our trucks arrived at some barracks, most of us went straight to bed.  Our trip had taken 28 hours.  

I woke up around mid-morning and went outside to see what our new home looked like.  My first thought was that we were in a prison.  There was a 10- to 12-foot fence around the compound with razor barbs on the top.  I didn’t know which country we were in, but the scenery was beautiful.  There were lush green mountains that surrounded us and the air was filled with the smell of flowers.

It didn’t take long to find the chow hall.  I had a good breakfast with a couple of other raiders.  There was a bar with some pool tables and one big snooker table. 

[I had not played snooker since leaving Missouri.  There was a pool hall near our farm in the small town of Clark where the farmers played when it rained and was too wet to do their work in the fields.]

I shot a couple of games of snooker and eight ball.  I sat around and listened to some of the seasoned warriors guessing the country.  I knew one thing for sure: we weren’t in Kansas anymore, Toto.  We were told to relax and get some rest. 

There wasn’t much to do for the next couple of days, but we all knew that we were getting closer to what we had been training to do for the past three months.  I was thinking about my family and friends back home.  I thought about Mom and Dad, where they would be right now.  We were all excited about what our mission might be.  For the past three months we had rehearsed, rehearsed, and rehearsed, and we were ready to go do our job.         

Takhli RTAFB had been used by the US Air Force, but all Air Force units had moved out before 1970. BGen Manor and Colonel Simons knew of the fact that the CIA had a secret compound there in 1970 and decided it would be the perfect secret staging area for the Raid. The MC-130s Cherry 1 and Cherry 2 would launch from Takhli. All the other aircrews and the Green Berets would all be taken from Takhli to their launch bases in a couple of C-130s when the final “Go” is given by the President and General Manor.

Read the Raiders’ stories, in their own words, in Who Will Go.

Click Here:  The book.

We departed America…

Tuesday November 17th, 1970

…exactly 50 years ago today.

Tuesday November 17th, they loaded us up in covered deuce-and-a-halfs and drove us to a larger landing field, the main airfield of Eglin AFB. We unloaded inside a large hangar. Inside that hangar was a C-141 Starlifter, which we boarded. I remember, the seats were like those on civilian planes, except they faced the back of the plane. We still didn’t have a clue as to where we were headed. We all joined in singing the John Denver chorus, “I’m leavin’ on a jet plane. Don’t know when I’ll be back again.” In this case, it was so true.

It was a long flight. We landed in California (we were told it was California–it was actually Washington State) to refuel but had to stay on the plane.

The next place we landed was Alaska. We were allowed to unload while they refueled our plane. A few of us went outside for few minutes, but it was so damn cold and we were not really dressed for winter weather. We had just come from 75-degree temperatures wearing our jungle fatigues.

Our uniforms were sterile—there was no military rank or anything that identified us as US Army soldiers. We didn’t wear our Green Berets—only our regular Army head gear.

On these flights, we had an serious craps game going on. I believe it was Sgt 1st Class Leroy Carlson who converted a cardboard box into a craps table. Talk about a floating craps game!

Our next landing was Japan, but we had to stay on the plane.

The next stop would be our final location–we were not told where.

C141HEAVEN - All there is to know, and lots more, about the Lockheed C141  Starlifter!
The passengers seats faced backward in the C-141. No windows.

Read the Raiders’ stories, in their own words, in Who Will Go.

Click Here:  The book.

A War Prayer…

Monday November 16th, 1970

…exactly 50 years ago this evening.

We were told to pack our gear—that we were leaving Eglin AFB for our new undisclosed location the next day.

We didn’t have a chaplain in our group, but we did have Master Sgt Galen “Pappy” Kittleson. Pappy announced that he would be holding a prayer service in the barracks.

Pappy was respected by all the raiders and officers from the Bull down the chain of command.
In World War II, Pappy had been an Alamo Scout (precursor to the Green Berets), just like Bull Simons. They both were on the raid that freed 500 POWs (survivors of the Bataan Death March) from the Cabanatuan POW camp in the Philippines. There’s a 2005 major motion picture about it called The Great Raid. Pappy was pretty famous in the Army, particularly in Special Forces.

When I walked into the barracks where Pappy was holding the prayer service, it really struck me, how many of these seasoned soldiers were there to pray on their knees to our Father in heaven.

Blueboy, at Eglin AFB’s Aux Field #3 exactly 50 years ago today.
Greenleaf, at Eglin AFB’s Aux Field #3 exactly 50 years ago today.
Redwine, at Eglin AFB’s Aux Field #3 exactly 50 years ago today.

Read the Raiders’ stories, in their own words, in Who Will Go.

Click Here:  The book.

The real reason for the Son Tay Raid.

“No Fail” Fridays

[This is the fifth in a series. It will be a weekly challenge to historians: The Son Tay Raid was a SUCCESS. No qualifier is appropriate. Over these next few Fridays, I’ll show you why.]

Challenge 5: There is a word that is too often used in conversations about the Son Tay Raid. That word should be banished from any analysis of the Raid. You could say it’s an ‘F-word.’ We will challenge your thinking. It may take some humility to accept the truth.

Below are hundreds of reasons for the Raid.

The following is a listing of the US POWs who were in prison on the night of the Raid. However, it’s important to notice that the locations listed reflect those of each POW on November 23rd, 1970, two days after the Raid. Notice that no POWs remain in Camp Faith on November 23rd as the North Vietnamese Army immediately rushed to consolidate all POWs into two camps deep in Hanoi. In fact no POWs remain at any of the outlying camps.

You see, the Son Tay Raid succeeded. It sent the message to the North Vietnamese Government (and the POWs) that America will not let stand the abuse of our countrymen in POW camps.

The list below was made possible only by the solemn commitment made by the POWs to memorize the names of all the other POWs. POWs recited these names upon their return, to ensure an accounting for their brothers, both the surviving and the dead. Some of these men are reading this post today. We rise to honor you today.

“HH” is the Hanoi Hilton. To understand the other POW camps, there are two maps below. The first map shows the outlying POW camps that were used until the Son Tay Raid. The second map shows the POW camps that all the POWs were consolidated into after the Son Tay Raid.

This data was provided by the NAM-POW organization and Mike McGrath, Captain, US Navy (retired). You’ll find his name on this list.
These POW camps were used until the Son Tay Raid.
(Source: Honor Bound, Naval Press Institute.)
Immediately after the Son Tay Raid, all POWs were consolidated into these POW camps, which are within Hanoi. In the list above, when applicable, the particular sections of these POW camps are specified.
(Source: Honor Bound, Naval Press Institute.)

Read stories of many of these POWs, told in their own words, in Who Will Go.

Click Here:  The book.